Anti EGR1 polyclonal antibodyEGR1, also named as Early growth response protein 1, is a 543 amino acid protein, which belongs to the EGR C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. EGR1 as a transcriptional regulator recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3'(EGR-site) in the promoter region of target genes and binds double-stranded target DNA, irrespective of the cytosine methylation status. EGR1 regulates the transcription of numerous target genes, and thereby plays an important role in regulating the response to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. EGR1 activates expression of p53/TP53 and TGFB1, and thereby helps prevent tumor formation and plays a role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and cell death. Egr1 is suggested to be a 55-kDa protein according to the translation of its coding sequence. Analysis of cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions of normal and irradiated native CNS tissue by Western blotting revealed a 110-kDa band for Egr1 localized in the

Anti ERN1 polyclonal antibodyThe accumulation of unfolded proteins within the endoplasmic recticulum (ER) of yeast and mammalian cells activates the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway and leads to the transcription of ER-specific genes involved in protein folding. The activation of the UPR requires the ER transmembrane kinase IRE1p (for inositol-requiring and ER-to-nucleus signaling protein). IRE1α and IRE1β are two mammalian homologs of the yeast IRE1p. These related proteins localize to the ER lumen and contain both a short transmembrane domain that spans the ER membrane and a cytosolic Ser/Thr kinase domain. IRE1 activation involves the oligomerization and trans-phosphorylation of the cytosolic portion of the proteins, which then potentiates its intrinsic kinase activity and, in turn, stimulates transcription of UPR-targeted genes. In response to stress, sensors for the ER mammalian cells activate IRE1α and IRE1β, which then results in the phosphorylation of JNK (Jun N-Terminal

Anti ENG polyclonal antibodyEndoglin (ENG, CD105) is a homodimeric cell membrane glycoprotein of 180 kDa, composed of disulphide-linked subunits of 95 kDa. Endoglin is a proliferation-associated and hypoxia-inducible protein mainly expressed on vascular endothelial cells. It acts as an accessory receptor for transforming growth factor beta (TFG-β) and is involved in vascular development and remodelling. The important role of Endoglin in angiogenesis and in tumor progression makes it an ideal target for antiangiogenic therapy and a good marker for tumor prognosis. (PMID: 1326540,14528280,21737653,12773481)

Anti BCL2L1 polyclonal antibodyBCL2L1 is a member of the BCL-2 protein family. BCL2L1 is expressed as three isoforms, Bcl-X(L),Bcl-X(s) and Bcl-X(beta) , and is located at the outer mitochondrial membrane. The Bcl-X(L) isoform is a 233 amino acid protein, acting as an apoptotic inhibitor. Bcl-XL can forms heterodimers with BAX, BAK or BCL2, and the heterodimerization with BAX does not seem to be required for anti-apoptotic activity. The Bcl-X(s) isoform is a shorter variant that is 178 amino acids in length and lacks a 63 amino acid region (amino acids 126-188), acting as an apoptotic activator. Bcl-X(beta) is a 227 amino acid protein. This antibody can recognize Bcl-XL, Bcl-X(s) and Bcl-X(Beta).

Anti STAT3 polyclonal antibodySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (acute-phase response factor) (STAT3, synonyms: APRF, FLJ20882, MGC16063) is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. STAT3 is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. STAT3 mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of STAT3. This antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against residues near the N terminus of human STAT3. STAT3 exists three isoforms and the molecular weight of each isofor

Anti Bcl2 polyclonal antibodyBCL2 belongs to the Bcl-2 family. It suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. BCL2 regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability (PMID: 10365962). It appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. BCL2 inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1) (PMID: 10444588). This antibody is not suitable for rat and mouse species.

Anti Caspase 9 polyclonal antibodyCaspase 9, apoptosis-related cysteine protease (CASP9, synonyms: MCH6, APAF3, APAF-3, ICE-LAP6, CASPASE-9c)is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce 2 subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. Caspase 9 is processed by APAF1,this step is thought to be one of the earliest in the caspase activation cascade. 10380-1-AP can recognize the pre- and cleaved- caspase 9.

Anti VCAM1 polyclonal antibodyVascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1), also known as CD106, is a 110-kDa transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin gene superfamily. VCAM1 is expressed by cytokine-activated endothelium, interacts with integrin VLA4 (α4β1) present on the surface of leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. It is also expressed either constitutively or inducibly in a variety of other cell types, including vascular smooth muscle cells, differentiating skeletal muscle cells, renal and neural epithelial cells, macrophages (Kupffer cells), dendritic cells, and bone marrow stromal cells (PMID: 7507076, 11359843).

Anti ADAM10 polyclonal antibodyADAM10, a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease) family, is widely expressed in the brain, the spinal cord, and the visual system during development.MW of premature ADAM10 is 90 kDa and mature ADAM10 is 60-70 kDa (PMID: 24404179).

Anti SNCA polyclonal antibodyAlpha-synuclein (α-syn) is a 14-19 kDa phosphoprotein that is primarily localize to the presynaptic terminals of mature neurons, where it is involved in synaptic function and plasticity. Α-syn has drawn intense interest ever since the late 1990s, when the first α-synuclein missense mutation was identified as a cause of familial Parkinson’s disease (PD). Aggregated and hyper-phosphorylated forms of α-syn protein are the pathological hallmark of Lewy body disease, which includes Parkinson's disease (PD), diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD), and Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease (LBV). This antibody can recognize all the isoforms of α-syn.