Anti PVRL2 polyclonal antibodyNectin 2, also named as PVRL2, CD112, HVEB, PRR2 and PVRR2, is an adhesion molecule widely expressed in cell lines of different lineages, including hematopoietic, neuronal, endothelial and epithelial cells. CD112 belongs to a new family of immunoglobulin-like molecules that includes four members (CD111, CD112, PRR3 and CD155) sharing an ectodomain made of three Ig domains, of V, C, C types. CD112 is expressed in the myelo-monocytic and megakaryocytic hematopoietic lineages and the function in hematopoiesis is currently unknown. CD112 is an intercellular homophilic adhesion. CD112 localizes specifically at adherents junctions via its cytoplasmic interaction with the scaffold F-actin binding protein afadin. Disruption of the murine CD112 gene leads to infertility of male mice with morphologically aberrant spermatozoa. CD112 mediates entry of some alphaherpesvirus mutants (also named HveB) via its V domain. CD112 is involved in cell to cell spreading of virus

Anti IL6 polyclonal antibodyInterleukin-6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine. IL-6 protein is secreted by a variety of cell types including T cells and macrophages as phosphorylated and variably glycosylated molecule. IL-6 plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. It induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth and induces nerve cells differentiation acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. IL-6 is also considered a myokine, a cytokine produced from muscle, and is elevated in response to muscle contraction. IL-6 has been shown to interact with interleukin-6 receptor and glycoprotein 130. Additionally, IL-6 is involved in hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, and cancer progression, and has been defined an essential role in directing transition from innate to acquired immunity.

Anti KRT15 polyclonal antibodyKeratins are a large family of proteins that form the intermediate filament cytoskeleton of epithelial cells, which are classified into two major sequence types. Type I keratins are a group of acidic intermediate filament proteins, including K9–K23, and the hair keratins Ha1–Ha8. Type II keratins are the basic or neutral courterparts to the acidic type I keratins, including K1–K8, and the hair keratins, Hb1–Hb6. Keratin 15 is a type I cytokeratin. It is found in some progenitor basal cells within complex epithelia.

Anti B2M polyclonal antibodyBeta-2-microglobulin (B2M) is a component of MHC class I molecules, which are present on the surface of nearly all nucleated cells. It can be found in body fluids under physiologic conditions as a result of shedding from cell surfaces or intracellular release. B2M has various biological functions, including antigen presentation. Investigations reveal that increased synthesis and release of B2M are present in several malignant diseases.

Anti NFkB1 polyclonal antibodyNFkB is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NFkB is activated by various intra- and extracellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. NFkB is a family of transcription factors that consists of homo- and heterodimers of NFkB1/p50 and RelA/p65 subunits, and controls a variety of cellular events including development and immune responses. All members share a conserved amino terminus domain that includes dimerization, nuclear localization, and DNA binding regions, and a carboxy terminal transactivation domain. Serines 529 and 536 in the transactivation domain of RelA/p65 are phosphorylated in response to several stimuli including phorbol ester, IL1 alpha and TNF alpha as mediated by IkB kinase and p38 MAPK. Phosphor

Anti ICOS polyclonal antibodyInducible T cell co-stimulator (ICOS) is related to the CD28 superfamily and is highly expressed on activated T cells as well as regulatory T cells and is crucial for the survival and function of T cells, Th2 cell differentiation and for lung inflammatory responses. Binding ICOS to ICOS-ligand (ICOS-L) activates a cascade of intracellular signaling molecules that prevent apoptosis and lead to the production of cytokines such as IL-4 and IL-13. Catalog#13338-1-AP recognises two band of 25-30 kDa and 45-50 kDa, and the additional 45-50 kDa band may be due to surface disulfide-linked homodimeric glycoprotein.

Anti PZP polyclonal antibodyPregnancy Zone protein is a 1,482 amino acid secreted protein that belongs to the protease inhibitor I39 family and exists as multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. Expressed predominately in plasma and in late-pregnancy sera, Pregnancy Zone protein functions as a disulfide-linked homotetramer that is able to trap and inhibit proteinases, thus playing a role in the regulation of protein splitting and small peptide formation. The gene encoding Pregnancy Zone protein maps to human chromosome 12, which encodes over 1,100 genes and comprises approximately 4.5% of the human genome. Chromosome 12 is associated with a variety of diseases and afflictions, including hypochondrogenesis, achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Noonan syndrome and Trisomy 12p, which causes facial developmental defects and seizure disorders.

Anti GAD65 polyclonal antibodyGAD2, also named as GAD65, belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. GAD2 catalyzes the production of GABA. It is responsible for the synthesis of the essential neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from L-glutamic acid. GAD2 is expressed in nervous and endocrine systems and are thought to be involved in synaptic transmission and insulin secretion. Autoantibodies against GAD2 may serve as markers for type I diabetes. Many individuals suffering from an adult onset disorder known as Stiff Person Syndrome (SPS) also express autoantibodies to GAD2. The antibody is specific to GAD2.

Anti TLR10 polyclonal antibodyThe protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This gene is most highly expressed in lymphoid tissues such as spleen, lymph node, thymus, and tonsil. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants which encode different protein isoforms have been found for this gene.

Anti PDL1 polyclonal antibody Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1, CD274, or B7-H1), is the first member of B7 family to be discovered. B7 family molecules are type I transmembrane proteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. In concert with their CD28 family receptors, the B7s are key regulators of the adaptive immune response. PD-L1 is suggested as a negative regulator of T and B cell, and plays important role in mediating tolerance of lymphocytes to self-antigens. It is also involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2-dependent and a PD-1-independent manner. PD-L1 is a 290 aa transmembrane protein with a calculated molecular weight of 33 kDa, it is predicted to be 27-30 kDa after signal peptide cleavage (PMID: 25609200,17076679). The apparent molecular weight has also been reported as 45-70 kDa, major glycosylated form of 45-50 kDa and multiple post-translational modifications form of 65-70 kDa (PMID: