Anti CD147 polyclonal antibodyBSG, also named as 5F7, Basigin, EMMPRIN, TCSF and CD147, plays pivotal roles in spermatogenesis, embryo implantation, neural network formation and tumor progression. It stimulates adjacent fibroblasts to produce matrix metalloproteinases (MMPS).CD147 may target monocarboxylate transporters SLC16A1, SLC16A3 and SLC16A8 to plasma membranes of retinal pigment epithelium and neural retina. It seems to be a receptor for oligomannosidic glycans. CD147 is a receptor of CypA, inducing matrix metalloproteinase expression and mediating the degradation of the extracellular matrix, plays an important role in tumorigenesis and invasion in oral cancer. It has been considered as an objective and effective marker to predict invasion and prognosis in various cancers.

Anti CAT polyclonal antibodyCatalase belongs to the catalase family. CAT occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. CAT promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells. CAT catalyzes the reaction: 2 H2O2 = O2 + 2 H2O. Defects in CAT are the cause of acatalasia (ACATLAS) which also known as acatalasemia.

Anti Caspase 1 polyclonal antibodyCASP1(caspase-1) is also named as IL1BC, IL1BCE and belongs to the peptidase C14A family. It is a cysteine protease that regulates inflammatory processes through its capacity to process and activate the interleukin-1-beta (IL1B), IL18, and IL33 precursor proteins. The active caspase-1 can increase cellular membrane permeability and intracellular calcium levels, which facilitates lysosome exocytosis and release of host antimicrobial factors and microbial products(PMID:21804020). It has 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing.

Anti CCND1 polyclonal antibodyCCND1 (cyclin D1), also known as PRAD1 or BCL1, belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. CCND1 forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. The CCND1 gene, located on 11q13 has been reported to be overexpressed in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) due to the chromosomal translocation. CCND1 has been shown to interact with tumor suppressor protein Rb and the expression of this gene is regulated positively by Rb. Over-expression of CCND1 is known to correlate with the early onset of cancer and risk of tumor progression and metastasis.

Anti CCND2 polyclonal antibodyCCND2 belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. CCND2 forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. CCND2 has been shown to interact with and be involved in the phosphorylation of tumor suppressor protein Rb. High level expression of CCND2 was observed in ovarian and testicular tumors.

Anti Desmin polyclonal antibodyDesmin is the main intermediate filament protein in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells and is essential for both the structural integrity and the survival of muscle cells. As an abundant muscle-specific protein, desmin has been widely used as a marker of muscle derived tumors. Anti-desmin is also valuable in the differential diagnosis of tumors of uncertain origin.

Anti Vimentin polyclonal antibodyVimentin, also named as VIM, belongs to the intermediate filament family. Vimentin is class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is important for stabilizing the architecture of the cytoplasm. Monocyte-derived macrophages secrete vimentin into the extracellular space in vitro. Secretion of vimentin was enhanced by the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFA,191160) and inhibited by the antiinflammatory cytokine IL10 (124092), suggesting that vimentin is involved in the immune response. Vimentin has specialized functions that contribute to specific dynamic cellular processes. As a phosphoprotein, 55-60 kDa of vimentin proteins can be observed due to the different phosphorylation level. Isoforms of vimentin (49 kDa and 60 kDa) had also been reported. (PMID: 8640945, 22728585).

Anti PRKAA2 polyclonal antibodyPRKAA2(protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 2 catalytic subunit), also named as AMPKA2, AMPK, PRKAA, AMPK2, belongs to the CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family and SNF1 subfamily. PRKAA2 is an αβγ heterotrimer that is activated by low cellular energy status, such as decreases in both the ATP/AMP ratio and the phosphocreatine content and it is a glycogen synthase kinase, phosphorylating Ser7 at the NH2 terminus, which decreases glycogen synthase activity (PMID:14532170). The protein can be ubiquitinated (PMID:21224036).

Anti AMPK alpha 1 polyclonal antibodyThe mammalian 5-prime-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) appears to play a role in protecting cells from stresses that cause ATP depletion by switching off ATP-consuming biosynthetic pathways. PRKAA1 is also named as AMPK1, ACACA kinase, HMGCR kinase. It is a mammalian homologue of sucrose non-fermenting protein kinase (SNF-1), which belongs to a serine/threonine protein kinase family. It has 2 isoforms with molecular mass of 63-66 kDa produced by alternative splicing.

Anti AKT3 polyclonal antibodyAKT3, also named as PKBG, is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. AKT3 is a key modulator of several tumors like melanoma, glioma and ovarian cancer. Active AKT3 increases progressively during melanoma tumor progression with highest levels present in advanced-stage metastatic melanomas.