Anti PVRL2 polyclonal antibodyNectin 2, also named as PVRL2, CD112, HVEB, PRR2 and PVRR2, is an adhesion molecule widely expressed in cell lines of different lineages, including hematopoietic, neuronal, endothelial and epithelial cells. CD112 belongs to a new family of immunoglobulin-like molecules that includes four members (CD111, CD112, PRR3 and CD155) sharing an ectodomain made of three Ig domains, of V, C, C types. CD112 is expressed in the myelo-monocytic and megakaryocytic hematopoietic lineages and the function in hematopoiesis is currently unknown. CD112 is an intercellular homophilic adhesion. CD112 localizes specifically at adherents junctions via its cytoplasmic interaction with the scaffold F-actin binding protein afadin. Disruption of the murine CD112 gene leads to infertility of male mice with morphologically aberrant spermatozoa. CD112 mediates entry of some alphaherpesvirus mutants (also named HveB) via its V domain. CD112 is involved in cell to cell spreading of virus

Anti SUMO2 polyclonal antibodyUbiquitin is most famous for its function in targeting proteins for degradation by the 26S proteasome, ubiquitin needs to be attached to a substrate in chains (polyubiquitylation) before being recognized by proteasome. Similarly, SUMO (small ubiquitin-related modifier) can be linked to substrates in chains (polysumoylation), SUMO modification has been implicated in many important cellular processes including the control of genome stability, signal transduction, targeting to and formation of nuclear compartments, cell cycle and meiosis. There are 4 confirmed SUMO isoforms in human, SUMO-1, SUMO-2, SUMO-3 and SUMO-4. SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 are nearly identical but are distinct from SUMO-1. SUMO2/3 conjugation was recently widely involved in neuroprotective activities. A substitution (M55V) of SUMO4 was strongly associated with the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes (T1D) involving NF kappa B related mechanisms.

Anti IL6 polyclonal antibodyInterleukin-6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine. IL-6 protein is secreted by a variety of cell types including T cells and macrophages as phosphorylated and variably glycosylated molecule. IL-6 plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. It induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth and induces nerve cells differentiation acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. IL-6 is also considered a myokine, a cytokine produced from muscle, and is elevated in response to muscle contraction. IL-6 has been shown to interact with interleukin-6 receptor and glycoprotein 130. Additionally, IL-6 is involved in hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, and cancer progression, and has been defined an essential role in directing transition from innate to acquired immunity.

Anti MMP7 polyclonal antibodyMatrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7)/ matrilysin is a member of the MMP family, but is structurally different from the other MMPs by virtue of the absence of a conserved COOH-terminal protein domain. MMPs are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and cancer metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. MMP-7 degrades proteoglycans, fibronectin, elastin and casein, and is involved in wound healing, tumor progression, pulmonary fibrosis, and development of choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration. The expression of MMP-7 is increased in most tumors. This antibody can only recognize the full-length of MMP7.

Anti KRT15 polyclonal antibodyKeratins are a large family of proteins that form the intermediate filament cytoskeleton of epithelial cells, which are classified into two major sequence types. Type I keratins are a group of acidic intermediate filament proteins, including K9–K23, and the hair keratins Ha1–Ha8. Type II keratins are the basic or neutral courterparts to the acidic type I keratins, including K1–K8, and the hair keratins, Hb1–Hb6. Keratin 15 is a type I cytokeratin. It is found in some progenitor basal cells within complex epithelia.

Anti MX1 polyclonal antibodyMx1 (also known as MxA) is a GTPase that belongs to the Mx family of proteins, which are ubiquitous in eukaryotes and involved in the immune response to viral infections. The human Mx1 is localized in the cytoplasm interfering with the translation of viral proteins, whereas the mouse Mx1 accumulates in the nucleus and inhibits the primary transcription of viral RNA. Mx1 expression is induced by treatment with α/β interferon (INF). This antibody can recognize the endogenous Mx1 protein in several tissues like lung and spleen.

Anti B2M polyclonal antibodyBeta-2-microglobulin (B2M) is a component of MHC class I molecules, which are present on the surface of nearly all nucleated cells. It can be found in body fluids under physiologic conditions as a result of shedding from cell surfaces or intracellular release. B2M has various biological functions, including antigen presentation. Investigations reveal that increased synthesis and release of B2M are present in several malignant diseases.

Anti IRS1 polyclonal antibodyInsulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) was the first cloned and characterized member of the IRS family which are involved in insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) signaling. IRS1 is phosphorylated by insulin receptor tyrosine kinase and is involved in various cellular processes including DNA repair fidelity, transcriptional activity, and cell growth can support tumor development and progression. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II diabetes and susceptibility to insulin resistance. IRS1 has a predicted molecular weight of 132 kDa, however, as a result of its extensive serine phosphorylation it separates on a SDS gel as a band of approximately 160-185 kDa.

Anti TMEM173 polyclonal antibodyTMEM173, also named as ERIS, MITA, STING and MPYS, is a facilitator of innate immune signaling that promotes the production of type I interferon (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta). TMEM173 mediates death signaling via activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. There’re monomer (35-40 kDa)(PMID: 27324217,29632140;30918080) and dimer (80 kDa) form of TMEM173 in western blot test.

Anti SLC39A6 polyclonal antibodyThe zinc transporter LIV-1 (also known as SLC39A6 or ZIP6) was originally identified as an estrogen-induced gene in breast cancer cells. LIV-1 was also shown to be an effector molecule downstream from soluble growth factors. Elevated LIV-1 expression is reportedly related to cancer progression in various types of cancer, including breast, prostate, pancreatic, cervical and liver cancers. While correlation of LIV-1 and prognosis may vary. LIV 1 has 3 isoforms with MW of 85-100 (glycosylation and phosphorylation), 48 and 32 kDa while migrates as different bands in different lysates in SDS-PAGE.